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Candida 1 |
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Candida Yeast Protection Program - A yeast infection?
Yeasts, tiny fungi-like organisms found on plant leaves, flowers and in soil and saltwater, assist in the decomposition and recycling of plants and algal. Yeasts also play an important role in human culture and history - imagine a world devoid of beer, wine and bread. Commercially, yeasts produce alcoholic beverages by fermenting rice, wheat, barley, and corn, and in the baking industry they are used to help dough to rise. Brewer's yeast - a rich source of protein, B vitamins, niacin, and folic acid - is often taken as a supplement. Although it's easy to find enjoyment in a rich golden ale, a fine wine or a fresh loaf of bread, it’s difficult to appreciate these organisms when they are unleashed to run rampant in a human host. Candida Albicans Candida albicans is a saprophyte, a common yeast-like fungus that survives by eating dead tissues. Normally this organism is present in the blood, gastrointestinal tract and vaginas of warm-blooded animals. Candida also lives in the folds, creases, and wrinkles of our skin.1 Normally candida is a harmless symbiont, living in the gastrointestinal tract, kept under control by the inhibitory actions of beneficial bacteria and a healthy immune system. Unfortunately, this internal ecology can easily be disrupted, leading to conditions that not only allow, but actually promote, the rapid growth of yeasts. These conditions can (1) decrease the number of beneficial bacteria, (2) lower immunity, and (3) stimulate further yeast growth. As a result, the yeast cells quickly multiply out of control, especially in the colon.1-5 A Widespread Problem Approximately 80 million Americans suffer from yeast-related problems. Of these, seventy percent are women. Factors that encourage yeasts to grow, colonize and spread systemically include: These and other important yeast overgrowth factors are listed in Table I.6-9 From Yeast to Fungi Under the above conditions, Candida albicans cells undergo a profound metamorphosis, changing from a benign, round-like yeast form into an invasive filamentous fungal form. When this occurs, long, root-like filaments extend and penetrate cells lining the intestinal mucosa in their search of food. Once they have penetrated the protective barrier of the intestinal tract and invaded the circulatory system, yeasts release waste chemicals (toxins) and, in the process, allow undigested food proteins and other toxins to enter the body. These and other foreign substances assault the immune system, leading to tremendous allergic reactions, fatigue and other health problems. These conditions are generally referred to as candidiasis or Candida-Related Complex (CRC). Symptoms of Candida The clinical picture for candidiasis may be different for every person. The symptoms may be similar to chronic Epstein-Barr virus syndrome, hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, adrenal maladaptation (hyperadaptosis), fibromyalgia, and others. For example, intestinal candida symptoms may resemble Crohn's disease. As a result, the problem may be misdiagnosed when other problems occur simultaneously. Some patients just feel lousy all over. Others have minor, annoying, periodic, and seemingly unrelated disturbances, or even severe mental or physical incapacitation. Often, physicians either believe the cause is another disease or they send the patient to a psychiatrist because they cannot determine a physical cause. Consequently, since the underlying cause is often not properly diagnosed, it cannot be treated properly. General & Local Problems General problems of Candida Related Complex can include diarrhea, constipation, migraine headaches, menstrual cramps, depression, lethargy, and skin eruptions. Common localized problems are vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and diaper rash. Candida may also be responsible for the other localized disorders in Table III. In severe cases, candida-infected people can develop life-threatening blood poisoning and other systemic problems from candida toxins. Candida has been found to produce 79 distinct toxins. These toxins have been shown to cause massive congestion of the eyelid area, ears, and other parts of the body. These toxins may be responsible for many of the symptoms that Candida sufferers have. Leaky Gut Syndrome Candida may contribute to a leaky gut, an unfavorable increase in intestinal permeability. Undigested macromolecule food particles and toxins are allowed to pass directly into the body, creating a variety of problems like triggering an immune response sensitizing the individual to normally harmless molecules. When this occurs some people become hypersensitive to environmental substances or develop multiple food allergies. These undigested particles may also pass through the blood/brain barrier where they can be mistaken for neurotransmitters, leading to mental symptoms that may create abnormal behavior. Mental & Nerve Dysfunction Candida albicans can synthesize acetaldehyde, a toxic metabolite that causes cross-linking, damages organs, and interferes with the synthesis of acetylcholine and other neurotransmitters. This disruption of the nervous system can cause mental disarrangement, abnormal behavior, and memory loss. Candida toxins can also alter the functioning of the central nervous system leading to distorted thinking, mood swings, depression, agitation, impaired intellectual functioning and emotional disturbances. It’s even possible for candida to produce symptoms of alcohol intoxication by fermenting simple sugars. Systemic Problems Systemic candida is a great imitator. It can mimic many diseases such as cystitis, Crohn's disease, gastritis, multiple sclerosis, endometriosis and various forms of mental illness. Candida may be part of the pathology in colitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, malignancies, endocrinological pathologies, and autoimmune disorders. Yeast Toxins Alter Immunity Yeast overgrowth can depress the immune system, leaving individuals more prone to recurrent bacterial and viral infections. Toxic Candida metabolites also lower T-cell counts, inhibit lymphocyte proliferation, reduce phagocytosis (an active immune function) and diminish cellular immunity. Candida has decreased suppressor T-cells by a factor of 15. This increases the risk of autoimmune disorders. In addition, candida is a potent allergen capable of causing complaints ranging from chronic urticaria (itching skin patches) to irritable colon and severe headaches. Undetected Candidiasis? Many individuals can suffer from candidiasis and never know it. Candida may be the underlying cause of chronic illness, bringing about a wide variety of seemingly unrelated or intermittent symptoms and clinical disorders of varying magnitude that defy diagnosis.10-14 All of these responses make a positive diagnosis of candidiasis frequently difficult. However, recurrent and common symptoms of CRC (Candida Related Complex) do exist and fall into different categories. These symptoms are listed in Table II.11,12 Diagnosis of CRC When determining whether or not an individual has CRC, it is essential to look at the entire picture: 1. A history of factors causing CRC 2. Presence of candida-related symptoms 3. The occurrence of CRC problems 4. A diagnosis of CRC from lab tests Having more than 60% of the Candida Causative Factors in Table I and 60% of the Candida Symptoms in Table II and having one or more the Yeast-Related Problems in Table III strongly indicate the likelihood of systemic candidiasis. This warrants using diagnostic laboratory tests. Diagnostic Laboratory Tests for Candida Laboratory testing is the only way to confirm the diagnosis of candidiasis.15-17 Among the different laboratory tests, the following may be used for an accurate assessment of Candida: Related Sites:
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