Many medications can effectively reduce or eliminate the number of seizures for some people. Finding the right medication and dosage can be complex. You need to take medications on a regular schedule to maintain the proper levels in your blood. Standard medications to control petit mal seizures include valproic acid (Depakene) and ethosuximide (Zarontin). Newer medications that have shown some effectiveness for petit mal seizures include lamotrigine (Lamictal) and topiramate (Topamax). Seizure medications are associated with birth defects. If you have epilepsy and you're considering becoming pregnant, talk to your doctor.

Most children with typical petit mal seizures can live an active, productive lifestyle and should be encouraged to do so. Your child probably can participate in physical activities and school with few restrictions. There may be some restrictions with driving or operating dangerous equipment when your child gets older.

Many children with petit mal seizures outgrow their seizure disorder. By late adolescence, many people may be able to discontinue their medication under their doctor's supervision.

Anyone with a seizure disorder should wear a medical bracelet to help emergency medical personnel. The bracelet should state whom to contact in an emergency and what medications you use.

You may also have to limit activities such as driving, swimming, skiing, working at heights and operating equipment. Doing so may prevent physical harm. Some states have laws requiring such restrictions depending upon how well you're able to control your seizures.

• Epilepsy

Petit mal seizure - absence seizure > 1 > 2 > 3 > 4