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Ayurvedic Factors of Diet
Eight important rules are involved in the intake of a proper diet. These are called Asta Ahara Vidhi Visesayatana (Eight Factors of Diet and Dietetics). All these eight factors are complementary to each other and denote wholesomeness of diet. Their consideration is essential.
Prakruti (Nature of food articles) Natural qualities are the innate properties of the substances. The presence of qualities like heaviness is the natural property of substances used in our diet or in the preparation of drugs. Heaviness for e.g. is the natural property of black gram, pork etc. Karana (Method of
processing)
Samyoga (Combination) Combination is the combining together of two or more substances. This chemical combination exhibits special properties which none of the substances ever possessed. The new property thus formed could be useful or in some cases harmful to the body. Example:
Rasi (Quantum) The rasi (quantum) is the measure of the total mass of each constituent, which helps in determining the effects of the right and wrong doses of our diet. The measure of the entire meal as a whole is the total measurement of the diet. On the other hand measuring of each and every article of diet is called detailed measurement. Similarly measuring the parts separately is also known as detailed measurement. Desa (Habitat/climate) Habitat is a geographic
region. It indicates variations in equalities of substances due to
difference in soil, use and climate. Time is used in two senses
time in the general sense and time in the sense of a stage. Stage is
used in relation to disease whereas time in the general sense is used in
relation to seasonal wholesomeness. There are certain dietetic rules, which need to be followed by one and all, and these are usually determined by the strength of digestion of a person. Upayoka (Wholesomeness
of individual who takes it)
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